介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，常見(jiàn)形式及用法

　　1、with+現(xiàn)在分詞

　　They started working with the machine running.

　　2、with+過(guò)去分詞

　　He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

　　3、with+不定式（to do）

　　With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann't go out to play.

　　4、with+形容詞

　　She left the house with the windows open(開(kāi)著的）/closed.（關(guān)著的）。這里的形容詞有普通形容詞，也有像closed，broken等過(guò)去分詞演變的形容詞。但只要明白語(yǔ)義，理解起來(lái)并不難。

　　5、with+副詞

　　Don't leave the room with the lights on.

　　6、with+名詞（包括名詞性短語(yǔ)）/代詞

　　The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.

　　7、with+介詞短語(yǔ)

　　The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.