后面加ing,run－running,die－dying,變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞形式,有的去e加ing,有的雙寫加ing,有的改為y加ing,規(guī)律同現(xiàn)在分詞,表示有正在主動(dòng)的進(jìn)行的屬性或特點(diǎn)。

　　Her family are scattered around the world.

　　她的家人散居在世界各地。

　　Her family is scattered across the country.

　　她家中的人散居全國(guó)各地。

　　Wreckage from the plane was scattered over a wide area.

　　飛機(jī)失事殘骸散落在一個(gè)廣闊地域。

　　As smaller cities copy the model of these "24-hour cities," tfiore affordable versions of these places will be created.

　　隨著小型城市效仿這種“24小時(shí)城市”模式，人們可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的城市居住模式將越來(lái)越多。

　　Homes are more affordable than at any time in the past five years

　　現(xiàn)在住宅比過(guò)去5年里的任何時(shí)候都要便宜。