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    what引導的什么從句

    回答
    愛揚教育

    2022-03-11

    what引導引導名詞性從句,主語從句.在引導主語從句時,what可以做主語,賓語,表語,定語等;
    what引導的從句的用法:
    表示“……的東西或事情”;
    表示“……的人或的樣子”;
    表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”;
    表示“……的時間”;
    表示“……的地方”;
    what相當于“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”,所以其前不能有先行詞。

    擴展資料

      what引導名詞性從句用法

      一、用法歸納

      1.表示“……的東西或事情”:

      They’ve done what they can to help her.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。

      He saves what he earns.他賺多少,積蓄多少。

      What Mary is is the secretary.瑪麗的職務(wù)是秘書。

      2.表示“……的人或的樣子”:

      He is no longer what he was.他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。

      He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。

      Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的?

      3.表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”:

      Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。

      The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.現(xiàn)在我校學生的數(shù)量是解放前的10倍。

      4.表示“……的時間”:

      After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。

      The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩嚇得不敢說話,在那兒站了幾個小時。

      5.表示“……的地方”:

      This is what they call Salt Lake City.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。

      In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。

      二、用法說明

      (1) 這樣用的what相當于“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”,所以其前不能有先行詞:

      你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。

      正:You can have what you like./ You can have everything (that) you like.

      誤:You can have everything what you like.

      (2) 有時what 可用作限定詞,其后修飾一個名詞:

      I gave him what books I had.我把我所有的書都給他了。

      He gave me what money he had about him.他把身邊帶有的錢全給了我。

      (3) What 后的名詞可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,但通常不能是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞:

      誤:I gave him what book I had.

      (4) What后接不可數(shù)名詞時,有時可有l(wèi)ittle修飾。注意區(qū)別:what+不可數(shù)名詞=所有的都,what little+不可數(shù)名詞=雖少但全部。如:

      I spent what time I had with her.我所有的時間都是與她一起度過的。

      I spent what little time I had with her.我僅有的一點時間都是與她一起度過的。

      what雙語例句

      What?How could you do that?

      什么?你怎么可以這樣做?

      You feel all that,then what do you do?

      你感覺到所有那些,接著你做些什么?

      Yes,I do.I like all music.What do you like?

      是的,所有音樂我都喜歡。你喜歡什么音樂?