動詞變名詞的變化規(guī)則是什么?
2022-03-20
- 相關(guān)推薦
擴(kuò)展資料
動詞變名詞的構(gòu)詞法:
一:動詞后加or或er變成對應(yīng)的人,如conduct—conductor ,cook—cooker,drive—driver , edit—editor;
二:動詞后加ment,如achieve—achievement, adjust—adjustment , advertise—advisement ,agree—agreement;
三:動詞后加tion,如adapt—adaptation,affect—affection,attract—attraction;
四:動詞后加sion,如admit –-admission,conclude—conclusion,decide—decision;
五:動詞后加-ance/-ence,如allow—allowance,aear—aearance,assist—assistance;
六:動詞后加-al,如arrive—arrival,survive—survival;
七:動詞后加ing,這個例子多得沒法數(shù)了。
動名詞的規(guī)則變化:
1、一般情況下,直接在動詞后加-ing (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)work ---- working study ----- studying
2、動詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making
3、重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put begin
4、以-ie結(jié)尾的動詞,把變成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying