1、后置定語：The man in black is Mr. Zhang. 穿黑衣服的人是張先生。

　　2、表語：He was already in his fifties. 他已經(jīng)五十幾歲了。

　　3、補(bǔ)足語：I found everything in good condition. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一切狀況良好。

　　4、狀語：We went there by bike.（方式狀語）我們騎自行車去的。

　　5、主語：From Shenyang to Dalian is four hours' drive. 從沈陽到大連開車要四個(gè)小時(shí)。