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    should had done是什么時(shí)態(tài)

    回答
    愛(ài)揚(yáng)教育

    2022-03-09

    • 相關(guān)推薦
    不存在should had done這種說(shuō)法;should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形或者是動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)。即should have done.
    should have done是過(guò)去虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如果當(dāng)初我.做了,就好了”表示后悔的意思。

    擴(kuò)展資料

      情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法有兩種:

      1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do(動(dòng)詞原形);

      2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done(動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài));

      Should have done的用法:

      1. a. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he didn’t.

      那個(gè)測(cè)試很容易,他本來(lái)應(yīng)該通過(guò)的,但卻沒(méi)有。

      這里的should have passed是虛擬用法:本來(lái)預(yù)期他能通過(guò),但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有,即已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果或事實(shí)與預(yù)期不符。

      Should have done的推測(cè)用法

      我們可以用should來(lái)談?wù)擃A(yù)期的、意料的事情。此時(shí),should do是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)期,而should have done是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)。請(qǐng)把上面的a句與下面的b句進(jìn)行比較。

      1. b. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but I don’t know for sure.

      那個(gè)測(cè)試很容易,他應(yīng)該通過(guò)了,但我也不確切知道結(jié)果。

      這里是should have done的推測(cè)用法。它與虛擬用法的一個(gè)根本不同在于,推測(cè)是不知道確切的結(jié)果,而虛擬是已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果或事實(shí)與預(yù)期不符。

      再請(qǐng)看其他例句。

      2. It should be a nice day tomorrow.

      明天應(yīng)該是個(gè)好天氣。

      3. Try phoning John; he should be home by now.

      試著給約翰打個(gè)電話,他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在家里。

      這里例句2、3中的should be分別表示對(duì)將來(lái)和現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)。下面我們來(lái)看should have done對(duì)過(guò)去事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)的例句。

      4. He should have arrived at his office by now. Let’s try ringing him.

      他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到辦公室了,咱們?cè)囍o他打個(gè)電話。

      5. The meeting should have finished by now.

      會(huì)議現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。

      我們也可以用should not have done來(lái)推測(cè)過(guò)去某事未發(fā)生,請(qǐng)看下面兩個(gè)例句。

      6. John shouldn’t have left work yet. I’ll call his office.

      約翰現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該還沒(méi)有下班,我這就給他辦公室打電話。

      7. They shouldn’t have sent the report off for printing yet. There is still time to make changes.

      他們應(yīng)該還沒(méi)有把報(bào)告拿去打印,還有時(shí)間修改。