英語單詞形容詞變副詞規(guī)則
2022-03-11
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分別舉例如下:
quick-quickly;
true-truly;
happy-happily;
pssible-possibly;
擴(kuò)展資料
1、一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”
如:quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly;imediate-immediately; recent-recently
2、 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly
如:true-truly; due-duly
3、絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如:
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
4、以“y”結(jié)尾的,且讀音為 / i /, 先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”
如:happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily;busy-busily
但是如果讀音為 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
5、以ic 結(jié)尾的詞,加ally
如:economic-economically; basic-basically;scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;
6、以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y——高考最喜歡考這一點(diǎn)規(guī)則
如:simple-simply; considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly
元音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),直接加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
7、以-ll結(jié)尾時(shí),只須加 –y
如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly
8、需注意: 有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞。
如:friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog;monthly exam; heavenly peace;