過去分詞變化規(guī)則有哪些
2022-03-13
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常規(guī)的動(dòng)詞只需要在此為加上ed就可以了,但是還有一些不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶。
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞歸納。
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞 A. 原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同。
擴(kuò)展資料
1、把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。過去分詞不變.如:
become—became, come—came
2、把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3、把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4、動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5、動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6、動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7、改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動(dòng)詞show除外,show—showed)
8、動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9、動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10、以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11、以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12、在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13、動(dòng)詞的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set
14、動(dòng)詞的過去式有兩種形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15、不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore