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    過去分詞變化規(guī)則有哪些

    回答
    愛揚(yáng)教育

    2022-03-13

    • 相關(guān)推薦
    過去分詞變化規(guī)則有:
    常規(guī)的動(dòng)詞只需要在此為加上ed就可以了,但是還有一些不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶。
    不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞歸納。
    不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞 A. 原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同。

    擴(kuò)展資料

      1、把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。過去分詞不變.如:

      become—became, come—came

      2、把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:

      begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

      3、把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:

      drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

      4、動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:

      get—got,forget—forgot

      5、動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:

      keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

      6、動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:

      stand—stood,understand—understood

      7、改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過去式。如:

      draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動(dòng)詞show除外,show—showed)

      8、動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:

      break—broke,speak—spoke

      9、動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:

      sell—sold,tell—told

      10、以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如:

      bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

      11、以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式。如:

      can—could,shall—should,will—would

      12、在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如:

      hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,

      mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

      13、動(dòng)詞的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如:

      cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

      put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set

      14、動(dòng)詞的過去式有兩種形式。如:

      dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

      smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

      15、不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過去式。如:

      am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

      feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,

      hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—

      might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

      wear—wore