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    英語的十個基本句型

    回答
    愛揚教育

    2022-03-13

    英語的十個基本句型有:
    1、否定句型;
    2、判斷句型;
    3、祝愿祈使句式;
    4、感嘆句型;
    5、疑問句型;
    6、數(shù)詞句型;
    7、關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型;
    8、比較句型;
    9、比喻類句型;
    10、條件假設(shè)句。

    擴展資料

      1、否定句型

    英語的十個基本句型

     。1) 一般否定句

      I don't know this. No news is good news.

     。2)特指否定

      I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

      (3)部分否定

      All is not gold that glitters. (閃光的不一定都是金子。)

     。4)全體否定

      Nothing can be so simple as this.

     。5) 延續(xù)否定

      He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.

      (6) 半否定句

      We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

     。7) 雙重否定

      I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

      8)排除否定

      But for your help, I couldn't do it.

      9)加強否定

      He is no longer a boy.

      2、判斷句型

     。1) 一般判斷句

      It is important for us to learn English.

     。2)強調(diào)判斷

      It is English that we should learn.

      (3)弱式判斷

      You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.

     。4) 正反判斷

      That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.

      (5) 互斥判斷

      Either he is right or I am.

     。6) 注釋判斷

      He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.

     。7) 比較判斷

      It is more a picture than a poem.

      3、祝愿祈使句式

     。1) 一般句式

      Study hard and keep fit.

     。2)強語式

      Never tell a lie.

     。3) 委婉祈使句

      What/How/ about going there on foot?

      (4)建議祈使句

      Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?

     。5)祝愿句

      Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!

      4、感嘆句型

      What nice weather it is!

      5、疑問句型

     。1) 一般疑問句

      Do you the way to the station?

     。2)反意疑問句

      It is quite cheap, don't you think?

     。3) 特殊疑問句

      What ever do you mean by saying this?

     。4)選擇疑問句

      Is he a doctor or a nurse?

     。5)間接疑問句

      What do you think/say/suppose I should do?

      6、數(shù)詞句型

     。1) 表數(shù)目

      He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.

     。2)表年月日

      He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.

      (3)表年齡

      He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.

     。4)表倍數(shù)

      The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.

      (5)表計量

      It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.

      7、關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型

     。1)兩項關(guān)聯(lián)

      One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.

      (2)先后順序

      At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.

     。3)修飾限制

      Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.

     。4) 兩項連接

      The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.

     。5)加和關(guān)系

      In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.

      8、比較句型

     。1)等比句

      The lab is no better than a cottage.

     。2) 差比句

      I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.

     。3) 極比句

      None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.

      (4)比例句

      The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.

     。5) 擇比句

      He is taller than any other boy in the class.

     。6)對比句

      They are working hard while you are wasting your time.

      9、比喻類句型

      He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.

      10、條件假設(shè)句

     。1) 一般事實

      If we succeed, what will the people say?

     。2)虛擬條件句

      If you had seen it, you would have been moved.

     。3)反條件句

      Unless you try, you'll never succeed.

     。4)唯一條件句

      If only I have another chance, I shall do better.

     。5)推論條件句

      Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.