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    五種基本句型結構的英文表達

    回答
    愛揚教育

    2022-03-13

    • 相關推薦
    五種基本句型結構的英文表達:
    1. Subject + Verb
    2. Subject + Link. V + Predicate
    3. Subject+ Verb + Object
    4. Subject+Verb+ Indirect object+Direct object
    5. Subject+Verb+Object +Complement

    擴展資料

      1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)

      這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

      The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。

      She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

      The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的。

      2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)

      這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:

      (1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

      Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。

      We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。

      This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。

      The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。

      (2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

      Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。

      Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經(jīng)變質了。

      The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。

      3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)

      這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:

      You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。

      Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。

      She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。

      I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁。

      4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)

      這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如:

      Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。

      The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:

      Please show me your picture.

      -Please show your picture to me.

      請把你的畫給我看一下。

      I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.

      —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

      只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。

      5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)

      這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統(tǒng)稱為“復合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:

      Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。

      He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。

      We found him an honest person.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個誠實的人。

      His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。

      注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:

      The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。