by在句子中的用法總結(jié)
愛揚教育
2022-03-13
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介詞 prep. 在…旁；靠近：
Our teacher was sitting by the window.
我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。
介詞 prep. 經(jīng)過：
He walked by me without speaking.
他走過我的身旁，沒有說話。
擴展資料
介詞 prep. 用；靠；通過
using (showing who or what did something)
I know it by heart.
我把它記在心頭。
They can read by touch.
他們可以通過手摸來閱讀。
By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.
靠起得早，我每天早晨有一小時時間閱讀英語。
介詞 prep. 不遲于
not later than
I shall be back by 5 o'clock.
最遲五點我一定回來。
How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?
到上學(xué)期末，你們舉行了幾次英語晚會？
介詞 prep. 通過；沿著
through; along; over
We came through the fields, not by the road.
我們是穿過田野而不是沿那條路來的。
to send a letter by post
通過郵局寄信
介詞 prep. （表示作者）被；由
word that shows the author, painter, etc.
Thirty divided by two is fifteen.
三十除以二得十五。
The child was saved by a PLA man.
這孩子是由一位解放軍戰(zhàn)士救活的。
This bridge was built by the soldiers.
這座橋是士兵們造的。
介詞 prep. （指交通等）乘；用
word that shows what kind of transport, etc.
The man came by bus.
那人是坐公共汽車來的。
They went to Shanghai by air.
他們坐飛機去上海。
8、介詞 prep. 在…情況下；在…時間
during
Do you prefer travelling by day or by night?
你喜歡在白天還是在夜晚旅行？
介詞 prep. （表示部分）在…部位
word that shows which part
She led the child by the hand.
她拉著孩子的手往前走。
副詞 adv. 在旁邊
near
He gave me a story book when nobody was by.
當(dāng)附近無人的時候他把小說給了我。
副詞 adv. 從旁邊經(jīng)過
past
He hurried by without a word.
他匆匆地走過去沒有說一句話。
Time has gone by.
時間已過去了。
She walked by.
她走過去了。