as 和with的用法總結(jié)
2022-03-22
with做介詞,意思是和…在一起、和、同、跟、有、具有、帶有、用、使用、以、借。
擴展資料
as的用法:
1、as做介詞,意思是“作為”
例句:
French is known as the most beautiful language in the world.
法語以世界上最美麗的語言著稱。
2、as做連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意思是“當……的時候”
例句:
My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home.
當我到家的時候,我媽媽正在做魚。
3、as做連詞,引導原因狀語從句,意思是“因為”
例句:
As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
因為下過雨,所以空氣比較涼爽。
4、as做連詞,引導讓步狀語從句,意思是“雖然”
例句:
Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country.
雖然他還很年輕,但已經(jīng)成為我們國家最有名的畫家之一。
5、as做連詞,引導方式狀語從句,意思是“以……方式”
例句:
Do as the Romans do when in Rome.
入鄉(xiāng)隨俗
6、as做關系代詞,引導定語從句
例句:
This is the same game as I played yesterday.
這和我昨天玩的游戲一樣。
with的用法
1、與…(在)一起,帶著
Come with me. 跟我一起來吧。
2、(表帶有或擁有)有…的,持有,隨身帶著
I have no money with me. 我沒有帶錢。
3、(表方式、手段或工具)以,用
She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用鉛筆寫那封信。
4、(表材料或內(nèi)容)以,用
Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子裝滿酒。
5、(表狀態(tài))在…的情況下,…地
He can read French with ease. 他能輕易地讀法文。
6、(表讓步)盡管,雖然
With all his money, he is unhappy. 盡管他有錢,他并不快樂。
7、(表條件)若是,如果
With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。
8、(表原因或理由)因為,由于
He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。
9、(表時間)當…的時候,在…之后
With that remark, he left. 他說了那話就離開了。
10、(表同時或隨同)與…一起,隨著
The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像長得一天比一天漂亮。
11、(表伴隨或附帶情況)同時
I slept with the window open. 我開著窗戶睡覺。
12、贊成,同意
I am with you there. 在那點上我同你意見一致。
13、由…照看,交…管理,把…放在某處
The keys are with reception. 鑰匙放在接待處。
14、(表連同或包含)連用,包含
The meal with wine came to £8 each. 那頓飯連酒每人8英鎊。
15、(表對象或關系)對,關于,就…而言,對…來說
He is pleased with his new house. 他對他的新房子很滿意。
16、(表對立或敵對)跟,以…為對手
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同貓打架。
17、(在祈使句中與副詞連用)
Away with him! 帶他走!