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    動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式的變化規(guī)則

    回答
    愛(ài)揚(yáng)教育

    2022-03-23

    • 相關(guān)推薦
    1 一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing work ---- workingsleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying.
    2 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing.
    3 重讀閉音節(jié).

    擴(kuò)展資料

      一般情況直接加-ing。

      1 abandon abandoning

      2 absorb absorbing

      3 accord according

      4 account accounting

      5 act acting

      6 adapt adapting

      7 address addressing

      8 adjust adjusting

      9 affect affecting

      10 agree agreeing

      11 aim aiming

      12 alight alighting

      13 allow allowing

      14 alter altering

      15 amount amounting

      16 appeal appealing

      17 appear appearing

      18 apply applying

      19 appoint appointing

      20 arrest arresting

      21 ask asking

      22 attach attaching

      23 attain attaining

      24 attend attending

      25 attract attracting

      26 bar baring

      27 bark barking

      28 beam beaming

      29 bear bearing

      30 beat beating

      31 befall befalling

      32 behold beholding

      33 belong belonging

      34 bend bending

      35 benefit benefiting

      36 beseech beseeching

      37 bespread bespreading

      38 bethink bethinking

      39 bind binding

      40 bleed bleeding

      41 blend blending

      42 blow blowing

      43 boast boasting

      44 boost boosting

      45 border bordering

      46 break breaking

      47 breed breeding

      48 bring bringing

      49 broadcast broadcasting

      50 browbeat browbeating

      51 brush brushing

      52 budget budgeting

      53 build building

      54 burst bursting

      55 buy buying

      56 call calling

      57 cancel canceling

      58 carry carrying

      59 cast casting

      60 catch catching

      61 cheat cheating

      62 check checking

      63 clean cleaning

      64 clear clearing

      65 cling clinging

      66 collect collecting

      67 combat combating

      68 complain complaining

      69 conduct conducting

      70 confess confessing

      71 confirm confirming

      72 conflict conflicting

      73 confront confronting

      74 connect connecting

      75 consent consenting

      76 consider considering

      77 consist consisting

      78 consult consulting

      79 contain containing

      80 contrast contrasting

      81 convert converting

      82 convey conveying

      83 cook cooking

      84 correspond corresponding

      85 cost costing

      86 count counting

      87 cover covering

      88 credit crediting

      89 creep creeping

      90 cross crossing

      91 crow crowing

      92 cry crying

      93 curb curbing

      94 deal dealing

      95 delay delaying

      96 deliver delivering

      97 demand demanding

      98 deny denying

      99 depart departing

      100 depend depending

      101 descend descending

      102 destroy destroying

      103 detest detesting

      104 develop developing

      105 differ differing

      106 direct directing

      107 disagree disagreeing

      108 disappear disappearing

      109 discuss discussing

      110 dismiss dismissing

      111 display displaying

      112 dispread dispreading

      113 disregard disregarding

      114 distinguish distinguishing

      115 distract distracting

      116 distrust distrusting

      117 do doing

      118 doubt doubting

      119 draw drawing

      120 dress dressing

      121 drink drinking

      122 dry drying

      123 dwell dwelling

      124 earn earning

      125 eat eating

      126 employ employing

      127 encounter encountering

      128 end ending

      129 establish establishing

      130 exclaim exclaiming

      131 exhibit exhibiting

      132 exist existing

      133 expand expanding

      134 expect expecting

      135 experiment experimenting

      136 exploit exploiting

      137 express expressing

      138 extend extending

      139 fail failing

      140 faint fainting

      141 fall falling

      142 feed feeding

      143 feel feeling

      144 fight fighting

      145 find finding

      146 finish finishing

      147 fix fixing

      148 flee fleeing

      149 fling flinging

      150 fly flying

      151 focus focusing

      152 follow following

      153 forbear forbearing

      154 fordo fordoing

      155 forecast forecasting

      156 forego foregoing

      157 foreknow foreknowing

      158 foresee foreseeing

      159 foretell foretelling

      160 form forming

      161 forswear forswearing

      162 foster fostering

      163 free freeing

      164 furnish furnishing

      165 gain gaining

      166 gainsay gainsaying

      167 gather gathering

      168 go going

      169 grind grinding

      170 grow growing

      171 guarantee guaranteeing

      172 guard guarding

      173 guess guessing

      174 hamper hampering

      175 hang hanging

      176 happen happening

      177 head heading

      178 hear hearing

      179 help helping

      180 hold holding

      181 hunger hungering

      182 hurry hurrying

      183 hurt hurting

      184 identify identifying

      185 implement implementing

      186 impress impressing

      187 inform informing

      188 inlay inlaying

      189 insist insisting

      190 join joining

      191 jump jumping

      192 keep keeping

      193 key keying

      194 kneel kneeling

      195 knock knocking

      196 know knowing

      197 land landing

      198 laugh laughing

      199 lay laying

      200 lead leading

      201 lean leaning

      202 leap leaping

      203 learn learning

      204 lend lending

      205 lift lifting

      206 light lighting

      207 limit limiting

      208 link linking

      209 listen listening

      210 load loading

      211 long longing

      212 look looking

      213 maintain maintaining

      214 major majoring

      215 match matching

      216 matter mattering

      217 mean meaning

      218 meet meeting

      219 melt melting

      220 merit meriting

      221 milk milking

      222 minor minoring

      223 miscast miscasting

      224 misdeal misdealing

      225 mislay mislaying

      226 mislead misleading

      227 misspell misspelling

      228 misspend misspending

      229 misunderstand misunderstanding

      230 move moving

      231 need needing

      232 obey obeying

      233 object objecting

      234 obtain obtaining

      235 occur occuring

      236 offer offering

      237 open opening

      238 order ordering

      239 outbreed outbreeding

      240 outdo outdoing

      241 outeat outeating

      242 outfight outfighting

      243 outgo outgoing

      244 outgrow outgrowing

      245 outlay outlaying

      246 outride outriding

      247 outsell outselling

      248 outshoot outshooting

      249 outspend outspending

      250 outspread outspreading

      251 outthrow outthrowing

      252 outthrust outthrusting

      253 outwear outwearing

      254 overbear overbearing

      255 overbid overbidding

      256 overblow overblowing

      257 overbuild overbuilding

      258 overbuy overbuying

      259 overcast overcasting

      260 overdo overdoing

      261 overdraw overdrawing

      262 overeat overeating

      263 overfeed overfeeding

      264 overfly overflying

      265 overgrow overgrowing

      266 overhang overhanging

      267 overhear overhearing

      268 overlay overlaying

      269 overlook overlooking

      270 overpay overpaying

      271 oversee overseeing

      272 oversell overselling

      273 overshoot overshooting

      274 oversleep oversleeping

      275 overspend overspending

      276 overspread overspreading

      277 overthrow overthrowing

      278 overwind overwinding

      279 own owning

      280 part parting

      281 pass passing

      282 pay paying

      283 peer peering

      284 perform performing

      285 persist persisting

      286 pick picking

      287 play playing

      288 ply plying

      289 possess possessing

      290 pray praying

      291 precast precasting

      292 predict predicting

      293 present presenting

      294 proceed proceeding

      295 prohibit prohibiting

      296 prospect prospecting

      297 protect protecting

      298 pull pulling

      299 quit quiting

      300 rain raining

      301 reach reaching

      302 read reading

      303 reason reasoning

      304 rebind rebinding

      305 rebuild rebuilding

      306 recall recalling

      307 recast recasting

      308 reckon reckoning

      309 recollect recollecting

      310 recover recovering

      311 redo redoing

      312 reflect reflecting

      313 reform reforming

      314 regard regarding

      315 reject rejecting

      316 relay relaying

      317 rely relying

      318 remain remaining

      319 remark remarking

      320 remember remembering

      321 remind reminding

      322 rend rending

      323 render rendering

      324 repair repairing

      325 repay repaying

      326 repeat repeating

      327 reply replying

      328 report reporting

      329 resist resisting

      330 respect respecting

      331 respond responding

      332 respray respraying

      333 rest resting

      334 restrain restraining

      335 result resulting

      336 retain retaining

      337 retell retelling

      338 retreat retreating

      339 return returning

      340 review reviewing

      341 ring ringing

      342 rush rushing

      343 satisfy satisfying

      344 say saying

      345 scold scolding

      346 search searching

      347 see seeing

      348 seek seeking

      349 seem seeming

      350 sell selling

      351 send sending

      352 shelter sheltering

      353 shield shielding

      354 shift shifting

      355 shoot shooting

      356 shout shouting

      357 show showing

      358 shrink shrinking

      359 sing singing

      360 sink sinking

      361 slay slaying

      362 sleep sleeping

      363 sling slinging

      364 slink slinking

      365 slit sliting

      366 slow slowing

      367 smell smelling

      368 sound sounding

      369 speak speaking

      370 speed speeding

      371 spend spending

      372 split spliting

      373 spoil spoiling

      374 spread spreading

      375 spring springing

      376 stand standing

      377 start starting

      378 stay staying

      379 steal stealing

      380 stick sticking

      381 sting stinging

      382 stink stinking

      383 stoop stooping

      384 stretch stretching

      385 string stringing

      386 study studying

      387 subject subjecting

      388 succeed succeeding

      389 suffer suffering

      390 supply supplying

      391 support supporting

      392 suppress suppressing

      393 surrender surrendering

      394 suspect suspecting

      395 suspend suspending

      396 sustain sustaining

      397 swear swearing

      398 sweep sweeping

      399 swing swinging

      400 talk talking

      401 teach teaching

      402 tear tearing

      403 tell telling

      404 tender tendering

      405 test testing

      406 think thinking

      407 thirst thirsting

      408 threaten threatening

      409 throw throwing

      410 thrust thrusting

      411 transfer transfering

      412 transform transforming

      413 tread treading

      414 treat treating

      415 trust trusting

      416 try trying

      417 turn turning

      418 unbend unbending

      419 unbind unbinding

      420 unbuild unbuilding

      421 underbuy underbuying

      422 underdo underdoing

      423 underfeed underfeeding

      424 undergo undergoing

      425 underlay underlaying

      426 underpay underpaying

      427 undersell underselling

      428 undershoot undershooting

      429 understand understanding

      430 undertake undertaking

      431 undo undoing

      432 undraw undrawing

      433 unhang unhanging

      434 unlay unlaying

      435 unsay unsaying

      436 unsling unslinging

      437 unspeak unspeaking

      438 unstick unsticking

      439 unstring unstringing

      440 unswear unswearing

      441 unteach unteaching

      442 unthink unthinking

      443 untread untreading

      444 unwind unwinding

      445 upbuild upbuilding

      446 upcast upcasting

      447 uphold upholding

      448 uprise uprising

      449 upsweep upsweeping

      450 upswing upswinging

      451 visit visiting

      452 wait waiting

      453 walk walking

      454 want wanting

      455 warn warning

      456 wash washing

      457 watch watching

      458 waylay waylaying

      459 wear wearing

      460 weep weeping

      461 wind winding

      462 wish wishing

      463 withdraw withdrawing

      464 withhold withholding

      465 withstand withstanding

      466 work working

      467 wring wringing

      468 yield yielding

      以不發(fā)音的e、ue結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e, 加-ing。

      1 awake awaking

      2 close closing

      3 reverse reversing

      4 side siding

      5 complete completing

      6 live living

      7 associate associating

      8 base basing

      9 cause causing

      10 charge charging

      11 date dating

      12 grave graving

      13 place placing

      14 accuse accusing

      15 acquire acquiring

      16 admire admiring

      17 appreciate appreciating

      18 approve approving

      19 argue arguing

      20 arise arising

      21 attribute attributing

      22 emerge emerging

      23 become becoming

      24 believe believing

      25 bite biting

      26 blame blaming

      27 celebrate celebrating

      28 change changing

      29 choose choosing

      30 come coming

      31 compare comparing

      32 compete competing

      33 concentrate concentrating

      34 confine confining

      35 cure curing

      36 decide deciding

      37 divide dividing

      38 drive driving

      39 enhance enhancing

      40 escape escaping

      41 examine examining

      42 excuse excusing

      43 face facing

      44 gaze gazing

      45 give giving

      46 have having

      47 hope hoping

      48 improve improving

      49 interfere interfering

      50 isolate isolating

      51 lose losing

      52 make making

      53 notice noticing

      54 oppose opposing

      55 pierce piercing

      56 prove proving

      57 provoke provoking

      58 pursue pursuing

      59 remove removing

      60 replace replacing

      61 retire retiring

      62 shake shaking

      63 share sharing

      64 solve solving

      65 take taking

      66 use using

      67 like liking

      68 dance dancing

      69 ease easing

      70 exercise exercising

      71 mistake mistaking

      72 note noting

      73 receive receiving

      74 declare declaring

      75 rise rising

      76 distribute distributing

      77 strike striking

      78 pause pausing

      79 congratulate congratulating

      80 cooperate cooperating

      81 arrive arriving

      82 hide hiding

      83 overcome overcoming

      84 determine determining

      85 devote devoting

      86 leave leaving

      87 expose exposing

      88 separate separating

      89 ride riding

      90 insure insuring

      91 be being

      92 thrive thriving

      93 liberate liberating

      94 glare glaring

      95 explore exploring

      96 recognize recognizing

      97 combine combining

      98 fire firing

      99 weave weaving

      100 smile smiling

      101 forge forging

      102 arrange arranging

      103 penetrate penetrating

      104 accelerate accelerating

      105 eliminate eliminating

      106 substitute substituting

      107 participate participating

      108 resolve resolving

      109 impose imposing

      110 stride striding

      111 while whiling

      112 line lining

      113 forsake forsaking

      114 debate debating

      115 raise raising

      116 inquire inquiring

      117 suppose supposing

      118 achieve achieving

      119 assure assuring

      120 forgive forgiving

      121 illustrate illustrating

      122 release releasing

      123 promote promoting

      124 stare staring

      125 engage engaging

      126 preserve preserving

      127 demonstrate demonstrating

      128 confuse confusing

      129 restore restoring

      130 slide sliding

      131 imagine imagining

      132 dare daring

      133 struggle struggling

      134 range ranging

      135 allocate allocating

      136 strive striving

      137 initiate initiating

      138 pride priding

      139 involve involving

      140 reduce reducing

      141 consume consuming

      142 stimulate stimulating

      143 increase increasing

      144 provide providing

      145 contribute contributing

      146 plunge plunging

      147 convince convincing

      148 wake waking

      149 heave heaving

      150 file filing

      151 damage damaging

      152 relieve relieving

      153 handle handling

      154 glance glancing

      155 prescribe prescribing

      156 wipe wiping

      157 ignore ignoring

      158 abide abiding

      159 speculate speculating

      160 relate relating

      161 owe owing

      162 taste tasting

      163 shine shining

      164 smoke smoking

      165 write writing

      166 freeze freezing

      167 bespeak bespeaking

      168 bestride bestriding

      169 betake betaking

      170 misgive misgiving

      171 outshine outshining

      172 overdrive overdriving

      173 override overriding

      174 overtake overtaking

      175 overwrite overwriting

      176 partake partaking

      177 prechoose prechoosing

      178 reeve reeving

      179 remake remaking

      180 rewrite rewriting

      181 smite smiting

      182 underwrite underwriting

      183 unfreeze unfreezing

      184 unmake unmaking

      185 unreeve unreeving

      186 unweave unweaving

      187 phone phoning

      188 prepare preparing

      189 practise practising

      190 cycle cycling

      191 revile reviling

      192 telephone telephoning

      193 dive diving

      以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,最后一個(gè)字母不是x的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,再加ing。

      1 upset upsetting

      2 wet wetting

      3 slim slimming

      4 plan planning

      5 step stepping

      6 beg begging

      7 begin beginning

      8 bet betting

      9 shut shutting

      10 control controlling

      11 equip equipping

      12 forbid forbidding

      13 forget forgetting

      14 infer inferring

      15 knit knitting

      16 regret regretting

      17 rob robbing

      18 run running

      19 submit submitting

      20 stop stopping

      21 admit admitting

      22 let letting

      23 get getting

      24 cut cutting

      25 drop dropping

      26 bid bidding

      27 jog jogging

      28 sit sitting

      29 travel travelling

      30 hit hitting

      31 shed shedding

      32 ban banning

      33 put putting

      34 fulfil fulfilling

      35 grab grabbing

      36 chat chatting

      37 trip tripping

      38 snap snapping

      39 set setting

      40 spin spinning

      41 win winning

      42 prefer prefferring

      43 offset offsetting

      44 rid ridding

      45 dig digging

      46 swim swimming

      47 babysit babysitting

      48 beget begetting

      49 beset besetting

      50 forerun forerunning

      51 outbid outbidding

      52 outrun outrunning

      53 outsit outsitting

      54 overrun overrunning

      55 overset oversetting

      56 rerun rerunning

      57 reset resetting

      58 underbid underbidding

      59 undercut undercutting

      60 underlet underletting

      61 underrun underrunning

      62 underset undersetting

      63 unset unsetting

      64 uppercut uppercutting

      65 abhor abhorring

      以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加-ing。

      1.die dying

      2.lie lying

      以c結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變c為ck,再加-ing。

      traffic trafficking

      以l結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞和部分以-p結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞(這類(lèi)詞多由“前綴+名詞”構(gòu)成),如果動(dòng)詞原形以非重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾,則末尾的字母l雙寫(xiě)與不雙寫(xiě)均可。其中不雙寫(xiě)的是美式拼寫(xiě)。

      quarrel quarreling/quarrelling