一、is going to的中文釋義及雙語例句

　　is going to表示將要、將會(huì)、打算、準(zhǔn)備等含義。

　　1、I suspect that she is going to be transferred

　　我猜想她要被調(diào)走了。

　　2、This place is going to be unthinkable without you.

　　沒有了你，真不知道這地方會(huì)變成什么樣子。

　　3、I dread to think what our telephone bill is going to be .

　　我不敢想象我們的電話費(fèi)會(huì)有多少。

　　4、Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.

　　要解決預(yù)算問題，在某種程度上就必須解決那些問題。

　　二、will的中文釋義及用法介紹

　　1、當(dāng)will作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為想要;希望;愿意;喜歡；立定志向;決心;決意;立遺囑贈(zèng)與等。

　　例句：He willed himself not to panic.

　　他竭力讓自己不要恐慌。

　　Joe had willed everything he possessed to them.

　　喬把自己擁有的一切都遺贈(zèng)給了他們。

　　They thought they had been victorious in battle because God had willed it.

　　他們以為自己打了勝仗是上帝的旨意。

　　2、當(dāng)will作為名詞時(shí)，意為意志;毅力;自制力;意愿;心愿;遺囑。

　　例句：Her decision to continue shows great strength of will.

　　她決心堅(jiān)持下去，顯示出了很大的意志力。

　　I don't want to go against your will.

　　我不想違背您的意愿。

　　My father left me the house in his will.

　　我父親在遺囑中把這所房子遺贈(zèng)給了我。

　　三、is going to與will的區(qū)別有哪些

　　1、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。

　　例句：He is going to write a letter tonight.

　　He will write a book one day.

　　2、 be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來絕對(duì)發(fā)生的事，will 表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事。

　　例句：He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

　　He will be twenty years old.

　　3、be going to 含有“打算，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思。

　　例句：She is going to lend us her book.

　　He will be here in half an hour.

　　4、will 可以表示主動(dòng)為他人做某事或是給出一個(gè)承諾，可以翻譯為：會(huì)。

　　例句：It is very cold. I will make you some hot coffee.

　　If you take part in the election, I will support you.

　　5、在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to，而多用 will。

　　例句：If any beast comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.