with的用法

　　with表示：和…在一起；和；同；跟；有；具有；帶有；用；使用；以；借。

　　1、表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)(=以，用)，注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯(cuò)搭配。如“用英語”習(xí)慣上用in English，而不是with English。

　　2、與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。如with care=carefully認(rèn)真地，with kindness=kindly親切地。

　　3、表示條件時(shí)，根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語氣連用。如：With more money I would be able to buy it。要是錢多一點(diǎn)，我就買得起了。

　　4、比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”，但前者是介詞，后接名詞或代詞；后者是連詞，用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子。

　　5、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。

　　如：

　　(1) with+賓語+形容詞

　　He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。

　　Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

　　(2) with+賓語+副詞

　　He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前。

　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。

　　(3) with +賓語+介詞短語

　　She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

　　The man was asleep with his head on his arms.這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

　　(4) with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

　　He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。

　　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因?yàn)閶寢層胁?我無法去度假。

　　(5) with +賓語+過去分詞

　　He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。

　　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

　　(6) with +賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式

　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。

　　With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策,我們感到放心。

　　(7) with +賓語+名詞

　　He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。

　　with的例句

　　1、With her were her son and daughter-in-law

　　和她在一起的是她的兒子和兒媳。

　　2、Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans

　　趁熱和意大利面或米飯以及四季豆一起端上桌。

　　3、Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher

　　家長(zhǎng)將可以和老師交流談?wù)撟优�的進(jìn)步情況。

　　4、About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital

　　大約1,000名學(xué)生在首都與防暴警察發(fā)生了沖突。

　　5、Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates

　　用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4個(gè)盤里。