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    英語六大基本句型結(jié)構(gòu),用法,例句

    回答
    愛揚(yáng)教育

    2022-04-03

    • 相關(guān)推薦
    1、Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語動詞)
    2、Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)復(fù)合謂語
    3、Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語動詞) + Object (賓語)
    等。僅供參考。

    擴(kuò)展資料

      一、Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語動詞)

    英語六大基本句型結(jié)構(gòu),用法,例句

      這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,常見的動詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學(xué)習(xí)很努力。2) The little girl cried even harder.小女孩哭得更厲害了。3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發(fā)生的。

      二、Subject (主語)+Link. V(系動詞)+Predicate(表語)

      復(fù)合謂語這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:(1)表示狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有:be, remain, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep, feel等。如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。

      三、Subject(主語)+Verb (謂語動詞)+Object (賓語)

      這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞。其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當(dāng)。例:1) He took his bag and left.(名詞)他拿著書包離開了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞) 當(dāng)我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我?guī)椭?) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。4) I don’t know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。

      ※只能跟不定式作賓語的動詞:want, hope, expect, intend, demand, plan, decide, determine, promise, agree, refuse, prepare, manage, set out等。

      ※只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞:suggest, mind, enjoy, practice, finish, prevent, imagine, consider, look forward to, get used to, give up, can’t help等。

      四、Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語動詞)+I(xiàn)ndirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)

      這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當(dāng);間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔(dān)。引導(dǎo)這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. 她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in theLong March.老人經(jīng)常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。上述句子還可以表達(dá)為:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.

      五、Subject(主語)+Verb (謂語動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補(bǔ)語)

      這種句型中的“賓語+補(bǔ)語”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。賓語補(bǔ)足語的主要作用或者是補(bǔ)充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy.你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。(形容詞)2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當(dāng)班長。3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。●常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。●注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時,不帶to。如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上。

      六、There be +主語+其它

      這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地有某物”。主語一般位于there be之后。值得關(guān)注的是,當(dāng)句中有兩個或更多的主語時,動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致:1)There are two girls and a boy running on the playground.有兩個女孩和一個男孩正在操場上跑。

      2)There is a cat behind the tree.樹后面有一只貓。