情態(tài)動詞must的用法歸納
2022-04-08
擴展資料
例句:Everyone must take notes in Professor Li's class.
每個人都必須在李教授的課上仔細記筆記。
例句:Must I finish the work tonight?
Yes,you must.
No,you needn't/don't have to.
must與have to的區(qū)別
(1)must多表示依說話者或聽說話者而定的義務(wù),強調(diào)主觀性,而have to多表示來自“外界”的義務(wù),強調(diào)客觀性。
例句:I know I must study hard.(主觀意愿)
例句:She has to stop the car and wait for the policeman.(客觀情況)
。2)must只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式,而have to有多種時態(tài)形式。
。3)must的否定式為mustn't,意為“不準,不許”,而have to的否定式為don't have to,意為“不必”,相當于needn't。
例句:——Hurry,Mum!The bus is coming.
——Wait a minute,dear.You mustn't cross the street until the traffic lights are green.
表示推測
must表示推測時,指有把握的、有根據(jù)的推測,只能用于肯定句?梢詫ΜF(xiàn)在(注:對現(xiàn)在情況的推測用“must+動詞原形”)、過去(注:對過去情況進行推測時用must have done)或?qū)淼那闆r進行推測。
例句:(1)——Excuse me,whose book is this?
——It must be John's.It has his name on it.
。2)The two boys look very much alike.They must
be twins.
表示偏要、偏偏
在疑問句中must可以用來表示一個人較強烈的感情。
例句:(1) Why must you find another job while you have got one?
。2) Why must it rain on Sunday?