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    情態(tài)動詞must的用法歸納

    回答
    愛揚教育

    2022-04-08

    must表示必須,多指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r,強調(diào)說話者的主觀語氣,即說話者認為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事。對其一般疑問句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt或者dont have to。

    擴展資料

      例句:Everyone must take notes in Professor Li's class.

      每個人都必須在李教授的課上仔細記筆記。

      例句:Must I finish the work tonight?

      Yes,you must.

      No,you needn't/don't have to.

      must與have to的區(qū)別

      (1)must多表示依說話者或聽說話者而定的義務(wù),強調(diào)主觀性,而have to多表示來自“外界”的義務(wù),強調(diào)客觀性。

      例句:I know I must study hard.(主觀意愿)

      例句:She has to stop the car and wait for the policeman.(客觀情況)

     。2)must只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式,而have to有多種時態(tài)形式。

     。3)must的否定式為mustn't,意為“不準,不許”,而have to的否定式為don't have to,意為“不必”,相當于needn't。

      例句:——Hurry,Mum!The bus is coming.

      ——Wait a minute,dear.You mustn't cross the street until the traffic lights are green.

      表示推測

      must表示推測時,指有把握的、有根據(jù)的推測,只能用于肯定句?梢詫ΜF(xiàn)在(注:對現(xiàn)在情況的推測用“must+動詞原形”)、過去(注:對過去情況進行推測時用must have done)或?qū)淼那闆r進行推測。

      例句:(1)——Excuse me,whose book is this?

      ——It must be John's.It has his name on it.

     。2)The two boys look very much alike.They must

      be twins.

      表示偏要、偏偏

      在疑問句中must可以用來表示一個人較強烈的感情。

      例句:(1) Why must you find another job while you have got one?

     。2) Why must it rain on Sunday?