英語out的用法歸納分點回答
2022-04-09
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擴展資料
用法歸納:
1.表示地點(從里向外)
Fish can not live out of water.魚離開了水就不能活。
This animal is not found out of certain areas in Africa.這種動物只在非洲某些地區(qū)有。(在非洲的某些地區(qū)之外,是沒有這種動物的。)
This plant is situated only five miles out of the city.那個工廠離市區(qū)僅五英里。
2.表示動作或運動的方向
As we pulled out of the garage,I saw the gun pointing against the carwindow.當我們把車開出車庫時,我看見那支槍頂住了車窗玻璃。
They walked out of the supermarket.他們走出了超級市場。
3.表示部分關(guān)系
This will happen in nine cases out of ten.這種情況十之八九會發(fā)生。
This is but one instance out of many.那只不過是許多例子中的一個而已。
4.表示“在……范圍以外”,“越出……界限之外”
The ship is out of sight.船已看不見了。
They sang out of tune.他們唱得走了調(diào)。
This plan is out of the ordinary.這是一個非凡的計劃。
5.表示“出于……動機”,“由于……原因”
The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.這起交通事故是由于粗心駕駛所致。
The treatment of the topic is out of necessity much condensed.由于需要,關(guān)于這個問題的闡述已大加壓縮。
6.表示竭盡和缺乏
We are out of tea.我們的茶葉用完了。
This book is out of print.這本書絕版了。
That novel is out of stock.那本小說脫銷了。
7.表示材料或來源
He made the box out of old planks.他用舊木板做了箱子。
This paragraph is out of Marx‘s works in the original.這一段引自馬克思原著。
8.與某些動詞連用,表示“放棄”,“喪失”
He talked his wife out of buying a new bicycle.他說服他的妻子不要買新自行車。
I couldn’t persuade him out of the resolution.我沒能說服他改變決心。