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    上三角的逆矩陣怎么算

    回答
    愛揚教育

    2022-06-07

    • 相關推薦
    ^解法1. 用初等行變換將(A,E)化為(E,A^-1)
    (A,E) =
    1 2 1 -2 1 0 0 0
    0 5 3 -2 0 1 0 0
    0 0 3 5 0 0 1 0
    0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1
    r4*(1/3), r1+2r4,r2+2r4,r3-5r4
    1 2 1 0 1 0 0 2/3
    0 5 3 0 0 1 0 2/3
    0 0 3 0 0 0 1 -5/3
    0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1/3

    擴展資料

    r2-r3, r3*(1/3), r1-r3
    1 2 0 0 1 0 -1/3 11/9
    0 5 0 0 0 1 -1 7/3
    0 0 1 0 0 0 1/3 -5/9
    0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1/3
    r2*(1/5), r1-2r2
    1 0 0 0 1 -2/5 1/15 13/45
    0 1 0 0 0 1/5 -1/5 7/15
    0 0 1 0 0 0 1/3 -5/9
    0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1/3
    A^-1 =
    -2/5 1/15 13/45
    1/5 -1/5 7/15
    0 1/3 -5/9
    0 0 1/3
    解2. 用分塊矩陣方法求逆
    A =
    B C
    0 D
    當B,D可逆時A也可逆, 且 A^-1 =
    B^-1 -B^-1CD^-1
    0 D^-1