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    advise的三種用法

    回答
    愛揚(yáng)教育

    2022-04-25

    • 相關(guān)推薦
    advise是動(dòng)詞,可以表示建議,通常為及物動(dòng)詞。advise后面不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)advise后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

    擴(kuò)展資料

      用法:

      1. 表示“建議”,通常為及物動(dòng)詞,若其后的賓語是動(dòng)詞,通常應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,而不能是不定式。如:

      我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。

      正:I advise waiting till the right time.

      誤:I advise to wait till the right time.

      注意:advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

      He advised us to sell the house. 他建議我們把房子賣了。

      The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。

      注意 advise 后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式不要與上面第一個(gè)句型混為一談。如:

      主動(dòng)式:He advised us to sell the house.

      被動(dòng)式:We were advised to sell the house.

      比較錯(cuò)誤句型:We advised to sell the house. (誤)

      2. 其后若接 that 從句,通常要用虛擬語氣(should+v.)。如:

      He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建議我給她寫封信。

      3. 比較以下同義句型:

      請(qǐng)指點(diǎn)我選哪一個(gè)。

      正:Please advise me which to choose.

      正:Please advise me which I should choose.

      我勸他不要一個(gè)人去。

      正:I advised him not to go alone.

      正:I advised him against going alone.