英語(yǔ)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱分別是什么
回答
愛(ài)揚(yáng)教育
2022-06-07
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第二人稱就是你(們):?jiǎn)螖?shù)you,復(fù)數(shù)you
第三人稱就是他/她(們):?jiǎn)螖?shù)she、he,復(fù)數(shù)they
擴(kuò)展資料
在上列人稱代詞的不同形式中,還包含了主格(Subjective Case)、賓格(Objective Case)和屬格(Genitive Case)三種“格”的形式.這樣,從“格”的形式來(lái)劃分,英語(yǔ)的人稱代詞又可歸納為:
主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
賓格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
屬格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs
屬格又可分為兩類:一類是形容詞性物主代詞(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即本書所講的“物主限定詞”;另一類是名詞性物主代詞(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即本書中的“物主代詞”.
1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了.
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她.
說(shuō)明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同,代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中,名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中,例如:
When he arrived,John went straight to the bank.
約翰一到就直接去銀行了.
2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),但在口語(yǔ)中也能作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語(yǔ),例如:
I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.
我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄?至少我認(rèn)為是她.(her做賓 語(yǔ),them做介詞賓語(yǔ),her做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
a.-- Who broke the vase?--誰(shuí)打碎了花瓶?
b.-- Me.--我.(me做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)= It's me.)
說(shuō)明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ).現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I.
主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
賓格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
屬格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs
屬格又可分為兩類:一類是形容詞性物主代詞(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即本書所講的“物主限定詞”;另一類是名詞性物主代詞(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即本書中的“物主代詞”.
1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了.
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她.
說(shuō)明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同,代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中,名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中,例如:
When he arrived,John went straight to the bank.
約翰一到就直接去銀行了.
2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),但在口語(yǔ)中也能作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語(yǔ),例如:
I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.
我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄?至少我認(rèn)為是她.(her做賓 語(yǔ),them做介詞賓語(yǔ),her做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
a.-- Who broke the vase?--誰(shuí)打碎了花瓶?
b.-- Me.--我.(me做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)= It's me.)
說(shuō)明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ).現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I.